Aug. 1, 2003 |
Aug. 1, 2003 |
In bear country, you have to accept the fact that the
decisions you make will determine the safety of bear
encounters. Bears use their instinct, learning, and keen
senses to make choices that are best for them.
Our
choices must be the best for them too. |
Many factors may have contributed to the deadly encounter, among
them the lateness of the year, a natural time when bears become more
anxious and antagonistic, due to the reduced amount of food
available and the call of hibernation just around the corner, and
the weather conditions, which were very poor at the time, with a lot
of rain and wind. I believe the bear, new to the area or not, was
curious about the tent and the possible smells coming from it, food
and human odors.
Timothy and Amie were planning to be picked up
on 5th October. Through experience, Tim would have packed early,
expecting that if a weather-window allowed the float-plane in for a
pick-up, they would need to be ready. When it became obvious the
weather wasn’t going to cooperate, Timothy would pack the gear and
food next to his tent and cover it with the storage tent, or he’d
quickly sit the tent up to store the gear and food. This process
would have stirred up a lot of smells in the area. The bear was
probably curious about it all, approached the tent, and Timothy
confronted it with his usual reaction of dominance towards a curious
bear (making noise, hollering and running towards it)(3)
. This situation, especially if the bear was unknown to him,
along with the poor weather conditions, which make it difficult for
bears to use their sense of smell and hearing, likely triggered the
attack.
Grizzly Man includes the last shot from Timothy’s camera, with
himself filming his “goodbye” and the campsite in the background. I
keep on wondering how much time there was between that last
video-clip and the time of the attack. My guess is, Timothy returned
to the camp with the camera still on standby and the attack happened
shortly thereafter. The remote, activated by Timothy or accidentally
during the struggle with the bear, turned the camera on, resulting
in the sound being recorded.(4)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(3) The bear involved in the attack might have
discovered food smells coming from the gear
and food containers outside the tent
and was intent on checking them out. Under these circumstances, a
bear that might otherwise have run away could take exception to
someone interfering with his feeding and promptly snap when
interrupted. A study at Yosemite showed that a black bear can
usually be chased away, but this becomes harder once the bear has
latched onto food. This type of aggressive behavior is a kind of
cache defense, which is the cause of maybe 10 percent of killings by
grizzly bears.
(4) A remote was found with the camera in its
case, leading to speculation that the camera was turned on by Amie.
I don’t think this to be. This remote was probably a spare back-up,
should he lose the other one or it stopped working, which likely
happened to him more than once in an environment such as Kaflia’s,
where he spent weeks crawling and running through the brush.
A FINAL NOTE
Timothy Treadwell was not the foolhardy person the media portrays
him to be. In his 13 years in Alaska, he probably had more bear
encounters than anyone, except maybe Vitaly Nikolayenko, who spent
25 years doing much the same thing Timothy did until a bear killed
him in Kamchatka two months after Timothy was killed in Alaska.
Contrary to his media image, Timothy was not one to blithely walk up
to a bear. He was cautious, even fearful, around bears he didn’t
know, but he developed relationships and mutual trust with a few
individual bears over the years. I watched him sitting on the beach
as a trusting mother came by and stopped a few feet from him to play
with her cub without a care about Tim’s presence. Timothy sometimes
videotaped his approaches to these bears to show that these feared
animals are not always as fierce as generally thought. Those
videotapes have been used to portray Timothy as reckless. He
obviously loved the bears that allowed him to break through
barriers. He sang to them and gave them friendly names, which
further seemed odd to a public trained to think of grizzlies as
ferocious.
Nothing qualifies me to write about Timothy Treadwell – I am not
a writer or a bear expert. However, I did know and observe Timothy
camping with the bears along the Katmai coast every summer, from his
first life-changing visit to Alaska to the year of his tragic death.
As a spectator mostly from a distance, I have endeavored to offer a
simple view of a complex person. My hope is, this will help to
understand Timothy Treadwell’s myth, how he survived thirteen
summers among the Katmai bears, and how he may have finally managed
to get himself killed.
Part 1 - The Myth
of Timothy Treadwell
Part 2 - My
Relationship with Timothy Treadwell
Part 3 - About the Attack & Final Note